From sensorimotor to cognitive: The neural-computational bases of higher-level speech control.

 

 

Nicholas Bourguignon
,
Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Ghent
University, Ghent, Belgium
Nicholas Bourguignon
,
Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Ghent
University, Ghent, Belgium

 

Nicholas Bourguignon
,
Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Ghent
University, Ghent, Belgium

Nicholas Bourguignon, Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

The neural study of speech production has made considerable strides in describing the adaptive mechanisms of spoken language under varying perceptual and articulatory conditions, generating detailed neural-computational models of speech motor control and learning. Research on adaptive speech production in the cognitive domain, however, has remained comparably scant and less systematic, providing only partial understanding of the factors that influence higher levels of speech planning. To bridge this gap, this presentation will discuss recent evidence highlighting the networks underlying the cognitive control of spoken language, in particular the processes of uncertainty resolution between conflicting alternatives at distinct levels of representational abstraction. Our findings, emerging from the combination of information-theory and functional imaging, suggest that these higher-order processes of speech control rely on a complex frontal-parietal-cerebellar network presumably involved in guiding non-verbal actions but nevertheless crucial for achieving fluent, creative speech production. Possible avenues for integrating this neural assembly with the “minimal network” of brain regions supporting speech articulation will be discussed.

the adaptive
mechanisms of spoken language under varying perceptual and articulatory condi
tions, generating
detailed neural-computational models of speech motor control and learning
. Research on adaptive
speech production in the cognitive domain, however, has remained comp
arably scant and less
systematic, providing only partial understanding of the factors that
influence higher levels of speech
planning. To bridge this gap, this presentation will discuss recent ev
idence highlighting the networks
underlying the cognitive control of spoken language, in particular
the processes of uncertainty
resolution between conflicting alternatives at distinct levels of representat
ional abstraction. Our
findings, emerging from the combination of information-theory and fu
nctional imaging, suggest that
these higher-order processes of speech control rely on a complex frontal-p
arietal-cerebellar network
presumably involved in guiding non-verbal actions but nevertheless cruc
ial for achieving fluent, creative
speech production. Possible avenues for integrating this neural assembly with
the
͞
minimal network
͟
of
brain regions supporting speech articulation will be discussed.